Many dog owners will know the struggle that comes with having a dog with itchy skin. They might start scratching, licking their paws or rubbing against furniture. It can become a bigger issue in certain seasons or after walks. You may try a few things but nothing helps fully.
Over the years I have owned dogs that suffered from itchy skin. Some of these were minor and could be improved by making some small adjustments. Some require a bit more attention. There are a few home remedies you can try but not all of them will help. The ones that do will usually be the simplest.
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Why does my dog have itchy skin?
Itchy skin is a symptom. Common causes include fleas (some dogs can become itchy with one flea bite), environmental allergies (pollen/dust), food allergies, dry skin or secondary infections due to too much scratching.
Some dogs have itchy skin in the spring/summer and some will be itchy throughout the year. Whilst you may be trying to work out what is causing it you can help with a few things.
Oatmeal Bath
One of the few home remedies that actually helps. Colloidal oatmeal (finely milled plain oats) can help to soothe itchy, inflamed skin.
Take some plain unflavoured oats and mill them to a powder. Add around a cup to warm water (don’t use hot water). Pop your dog in and leave them for 10 minutes. Gently rub into the itchy areas. Once finished rinse gently and make sure to dry thoroughly, especially in creases and between the toes.
This has worked well on mild seasonal itchiness. However don’t overdo it as the skin can become drier. Usually once or twice a week is enough.
Omega 3 Supplements
Omega 3 or fish oil can help over time. This helps to strengthen the skin barrier and reduce inflammation. Most dogs will need to be on this for a few weeks to really see a difference.
I have noticed an improvement with coat quality and less itchiness after a month or more on a good omega 3 supplement. Check with your vet to ensure you are dosing correctly, especially if they suffer with any other health issues. Too much can cause gastrointestinal upset.
Rinsing After Walks
Often overlooked. Pollen, grass and dust can build up in the coat and cause itchiness. A quick rinse of their paws, belly and legs can wash away a lot of the allergens.
I started doing this with one of my dogs when pollen levels were high and saw a noticeable reduction in their scratching at night. Whilst it won’t sort everything it can help more than you would expect.
Cool Compresses
If they have a particular itchy spot you can place a slightly cool damp cloth over the area for a few minutes. This can help to cool down the skin. This is great for hot spots or areas they are constantly licking as long as there is no broken skin.
Plain Aloe Vera Gel
Plain 100% aloe vera gel can help to soothe mild redness. Apply a light layer. Some dogs will try to lick it off.
This has worked well on small itchy patches. Don’t use the plant itself, just pure aloe vera gel for the skin. Don’t use if the skin is raw or infected.
What to Avoid
Some popular remedies can cause more harm than good.
Apple Cider Vinegar can be quite painful on any broken skin. If they have already scratched themselves raw then don’t use this. Even when diluted it just isn’t worth it for most itchy dogs.
Coconut oil can be used on dry patches (use sparingly on intact skin). There is little evidence to show it will reduce itchiness. Many dogs will lick it off and too much will just add extra calories. Don’t use on wet or infected areas.
Essential Oils can be dangerous to use. Many can be toxic to dogs in small amounts. It is best to avoid completely.
Other Tips
Try to keep on top of flea prevention. Just one flea bite can cause intense itching for some dogs. Regular brushing can help to remove loose hair and allergens. You can also catch any problems early.
Regularly washing bedding can help to prevent build up of dust and dander. If they are suffering with food related issues then switching to a simple diet or limited ingredient food can help. This will usually require a proper trial.
If they are suffering with mild itchiness but nothing is helping then see your vet if:
- They have been itchy for longer than a couple of weeks
- They are scratching to the point where they are breaking skin or causing hot spots
- They are losing hair, their skin is becoming more red or smelly
- They are losing weight or looking unwell
- They are suffering with recurring ear infections
Too much scratching can cause infections which will need proper treatment. It is best to see your vet.
Top Tips
Oatmeal baths, omega 3 and rinsing after walks are the ones that have helped most. They are simple and safe if done correctly. The others require more caution.
Start with basics and really try. If they are suffering with moderate to severe itchiness or it is recurring then get them seen by a vet sooner. Most will improve once the underlying issue is resolved.
Note: These are general tips based on commonly experienced issues. This is not veterinary advice. If your dog is suffering with severe or recurring itchiness then always check with your vet.
FAQs
What is the best natural remedy for dogs with itchy skin?
Oatmeal baths are one of the most reliable for mild itchiness. Omega 3 supplements can also help over time. It depends on the dog.
Is coconut oil good for dogs with itchy skin?
It can help to moisturise dry skin but for most dogs it won’t really help with the itchiness. Some will just lick it off.
Can I use apple cider vinegar on my dogs itchy skin?
Only on intact skin. Many vets will advise against using on broken skin as it can be very painful. It is safer to avoid.
How often should I give my dog an oatmeal bath?
Usually once or twice a week when they are itchy. Too much can cause the skin to dry out further.